ITEN
Black and white portrait of an older woman looking down
Italy · October 2026

On Friday,
Maria goes home.

She is 84. She fell in her hallway at night and broke her hip. She will go home with a walker.

No one has ever seen the home she is going back to.

Step Wise

Home fall-hazard assessment from phone photos, reviewed by a professional before discharge.

Photo: Pedro Miguel Aires / Unsplash · Maria is a fictional character

The problem

At work, safety is mandatory. At home, it is not.

At work · Legislative Decree 81/2008

  • Mandatory risk assessment
  • A designated safety officer
  • Inspections and penalties
1,189deaths
in 2025

At home · no rules

  • Risk assessment
  • Safety officer
  • Inspections
~6,000deaths
every year

Who falls, and where

54%

of falls among people over 65 happen at home.

11%

were advised by a doctor on how to avoid them.

Prevention works

−38%

falls when an expert inspects the home and hazards are removed, in high-risk older adults: like someone just discharged from hospital.

That expert is the occupational therapist.

Cochrane systematic review 2023: 22 studies, 8,463 people, high-certainty evidence.

The bottleneck

In Italy, that expert is missing.

Germany
60,000
United Kingdom
40,000
Italy
3,000

Occupational therapists. Each square = 1,000.

1 therapist for every ~5,000 people over 65.

The missing rule

If an occupational therapy assessment is not available, review potential home hazards with the patient and family.

The CDC recommends it at every discharge. Step Wise makes it possible, with an expert eye.

01 / 06 · CAPTURE

Jacopo, her grandson, photographs the home.

With his phone, room by room: overlapping photos from several viewpoints. The nurse adds Maria's profile: walker, hip replacement, gets up at night.

Pillow · NumPyEXIF orientationsharpness and duplicates

0 photos · the whole living area

02 / 06 · DETECTION

Every hazard, with its evidence.

Jev answers atomic questions on the areas of the Westmead Home Safety Assessment, the tool named by the World Falls Guidelines. A box counts only when presence is confirmed; what the photo cannot show stays "to check in person".

Jev 1.14 · TypeSafe APIpresence + box
IMG_7579 · living room3 found
Living room with a table, a folding chair, a cable on the floor and a mat in front of the kitchen
IMG_7614 · sofa1 found
Backpacks and bags on the floor next to the sofa
bathroom · sample photo3 found
Bathroom with a bathtub and a toilet without grab bars
questionIs there a cable on the floor?
→ yes · box [0.01, 0.72, 0.31, 0.88]
questionIs there a grab bar next to the bathtub?
→ no · area without support
questionIs the floor slippery?
→ cannot tell · check in person

Living room and sofa: real photos of the home used in the demo. Bathroom: Point3D Commercial Imaging Ltd. / Unsplash. Boxes are illustrative.

03 / 06 · 3D RECONSTRUCTION

From flat photos to a room.

VGGT is a transformer that looks at all the photos at once. In a single pass it works out where each one was taken from, how far away every pixel is, and where it sits in space.

  1. Camera poses: where each photo was taken and where it points
  2. Depth: the distance of every pixel
  3. 3D points: the room, with each hazard in its place
VGGT-1B · Meta, CVPR 2025Gaussian splatting · gsplatPyTorch
camerasreal prototype output
0 / 39 photos
Gaussian-splat render of the same room
room render

Real prototype output: 39 phone photos, camera poses estimated by VGGT, 757,792 Gaussians. Shown here: about 150,000 points. Scale not yet calibrated.

04 / 06 · REASONING

Why it matters, for Maria.

Gemma reads the evidence and Maria's profile, ranks the hazards by urgency and explains why. Every sentence points to a photo and a source.

confirmed profileWalker · hip replacement · lives alone · gets up at night
evidenceThe hazards found in the photos, each with its box
guidelinesCDC STEADI
GemmaGemma 4Google DeepMind · open model
Urgent
Loose rug in the kitchen

Maria uses a walker: the wheels catch on the edges. And it lies right in front of the stove, where she walks every day.

Evidence: kitchen photo · Source: CDC STEADI
Important
No grab bar by the bathtub

With her hip replacement she has to step over the edge with nothing to hold on to.

Evidence: bathroom photo · Source: CDC STEADI
05 / 06 · REVIEW

The professional decides.

The discharge nurse sees each hazard with its photo, its place in the room and the reason. Confirm, edit, exclude or leave it for the home visit. Minutes, not a visit.

Nothing reaches the family without her sign-off.

Next.js · three.jsversioned reviewsrelease blocked if a decision changes
Real prototype screen: guided review of the rug in the 3D-reconstructed room

Real prototype screen. Both hazards in this room were flagged by live TypeSafe Jev runs recorded with the source.

06 / 06 · FAMILY PLAN

The family knows what to do.

Maria's daughter gets the approved plan on her phone: actions in order of priority, in plain language, each with its photo. Before Maria comes home, not after the next fall.

HTML → PDF · WeasyPrintprivate link · expires in 7 days
First page of the real PDF report generated by the prototype
The same plan opened from the family link on a phone

The prototype

All of this, in a single application.

Silent screen recording of the working prototype on a real home.

Privacy

Built to stay inside the hospital.

Photos of a home and clinical data cannot go to just any cloud. Step Wise is designed to run on a single server at the care facility: the 3D reconstruction and the model that reasons about the patient share the same machine.

01 · CAPTURE

Photos + profile

Upright orientation, metadata stripping, quality checks.

FastAPI · Pillow · NumPy
03 · RECONSTRUCTION

VGGT-1B

Poses, depth and 3D points.

PyTorch
04 · REASONING

Gemma 4 31B

Checks, priorities, plan.

vLLM
One server at the facilityreconstruction and model on the same GPU · one case at a time
02 · Detection: Jev, an external service, receives only prepared photos with no patient data, and only with consent · 05–06 · Review and report: Next.js, three.js, WeasyPrint
Consentbefore anything is sent to an external service
No GPSlocation and camera metadata stripped from every photo
7 dayslifetime of the family link, which can be revoked
Versionedevery decision by the professional is recorded

TodayResearch prototype. Gemma runs on a hosted endpoint and the reconstruction on a local GPU; running inside the hospital is the goal.

On Friday, Maria goes home.

This time, someone looked at the hallway.

Step Wise

The team

Two AI engineers, in Rome.

Davide Benedetti Valentini

Davide Benedetti Valentini

Co-founder · AI Engineer
Studied
Roma Tre University
Works
AI Engineer
Focus
AI systems with LLMs and agents
Jacopo Dardini

Jacopo Dardini

Co-founder · AI Research Engineer
Studied
University of Bologna
Works
AI Research Engineer
Focus
Research on AI safety and security
Together

They built the prototype end to end: 3D reconstruction, AI pipeline, review app and family report.

Who we are looking for

A clinical advisor (occupational therapist or geriatrician) and a care facility to run a first pilot with.

Sources